The escarpment of the Angolan highlands

Angola The unexplored side

Three and a half times the size of Germany, 1,600 km of Atlantic coast and roads that only reopened to travellers a few years ago. Southern Angola is the northern end of the Namib: dunes that run into the sea, the Serra da Leba pass and welwitschias older than Europe’s cathedrals.

Discover the highlights

Angola — where the Namib turns green

Angola opened to individual travellers only recently — visa-free entry for many European passports since 2023, roads rebuilt, the war a generation away. For us it is the natural continuation of the Kaokoveld: across the Kunene, along the northern end of the Namib past Tombua and the wreck-strewn beaches of Namibe, up the Serra da Leba to Lubango and on into the green highlands. The first routes are in planning; the tracks we already know.

Key figures

Angola in numbers

surface area
1,246,700km²
three and a half times the size of Germany
inhabitants
~37M
2024 estimate — the last census (2014) counted 25.8 million
people per km²
~30
most of them in and around Luanda
of coastline
1,600km
from the Congo to the Kunene
Serra da Leba pass
1,845m
the switchbacks from Namibe up to Lubango
Kalandula Falls
105m
400 metres wide — one of Africa’s largest by volume

Highlights

Where the highlights are

Hover over a place to find it on the map, click it for the full story.Tap a place for the full story.

Angola · 8 highlights

AngolaHighlights

  1. 01A staircase of switchbacks

    Serra da Leba

    From the coast at Namibe the road climbs the escarpment to Lubango in a ribbon of hairpin bends — 1,845 metres up, built in the 1970s and photographed by everyone who has ever driven it. Best at dusk, when the trucks’ headlights trace the curves.

    The hairpin bends of the Serra da Leba pass
  2. 02The edge of the highland

    Tundavala

    A few kilometres from Lubango the plateau simply ends: at the Fenda da Tundavala the ground drops more than 1,000 metres to the coastal plain. On a clear day the view reaches the Namib.

    View from the highland escarpment near Lubango
  3. 03Dunes into the Atlantic

    Namibe & the northern Namib

    South of Namibe the desert reaches the sea: the dunes of Tombua, the Baía dos Tigres — a peninsula that became an island in 1962 — and beaches where shipwrecks and old fish factories rust in the fog.

    Rusting relics on the beach near Namibe
  4. 04Angola’s oldest and largest park

    Iona National Park

    Sand seas, gravel plains and the Kunene mouth on the border with Namibia: 15,150 km² being restocked with wildlife after decades of war. Welwitschias, oryx, springbok — and hardly a track.

    Vehicles in the rocky desert of Iona
  5. 05105 metres high, 400 metres wide

    Kalandula Falls

    On the Lucala river in Malanje province a horseshoe of water drops into the green north — one of Africa’s largest waterfalls by volume, five hours from Luanda. Nearby: the black rocks of Pungo Andongo.

    The Kalandula Falls plunging into a green gorge full of spray
    Spray over the Kalandula Falls
  6. 06Moon landscape by the sea

    Miradouro da Lua

    Forty kilometres south of Luanda the coast has eroded into a badland of ochre and grey pinnacles — a lunar landscape best seen in the last hour of daylight.

    The eroded cliffs of the Miradouro da Lua
    Ochre pinnacles above the sea
  7. 07Elephants an hour from Luanda

    Kissama National Park

    Restocked in 2001 with elephants, giraffes and zebras flown in from Botswana and South Africa — “Operation Noah’s Ark” — Quiçama is Angola’s showcase park on the Cuanza river.

    Giraffes and sable antelope beneath a baobab, a river beyond
    Giraffes by a baobab in Kissama
  8. 08The Atlantic coast

    Benguela & Lobito

    Colonial waterfronts, the Restinga sand spit at Lobito, the Benguela railway towards the Congo — and the coolest beaches in the country, kept fresh by the Benguela current.

    A colonial-era building on the Angolan coast
A Land Rover on a tarred road along the Angolan coast

On theroad

Travelling in Angola

What is different here

Angola is not Namibia with a Portuguese accent. A few things to know before the first border post.

01Right-hand traffic
Unlike Namibia and Botswana, Angola drives on the right. Our vehicles are right-hand drive — it takes a day to get used to overtaking.
02Portuguese
Outside Luanda very little English is spoken. A few words of Portuguese open every roadside conversation; we bring the rest.
03Visa
Since 2023 citizens of many European countries can enter visa-free for up to 30 days. Check your passport before booking — rules change.
04Yellow fever
Angola requires a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate on entry. Malaria prophylaxis is advisable throughout the country.
05Fuel and cash
Fuel is cheap and available in towns, with long empty stretches in between. The kwanza is a cash currency; cards work in Luanda and little else.
06Time
Angola is on West Africa Time, UTC+1 — one hour behind Namibia. The border at Ruacana or Oshikango is where the watches change.

Angola

Good to know

Independence

11 November 1975. Official language Portuguese; the capital Luanda is home to roughly a quarter of the population.

Currency

Kwanza (AOA). Cash is king outside the capital.

Time zone

WAT, UTC+1 — one hour behind Namibia and Botswana.

Getting there

Overland from Namibia via Ruacana or Oshikango — or by air to Luanda and Lubango (TAAG).

Driving

Right-hand traffic. Main roads have been rebuilt; off them, sand, mud and river crossings — our terrain.

Health

Yellow fever certificate required; malaria area year-round.

When to go

The year at a glance — Angola

Month by month: when each season runs, and what it means on the road.

  1. January: Rains
  2. February: Rains
  3. March: Rains
  4. April: Rains
  5. May: Cacimbo
  6. June: Cacimbo
  7. July: Cacimbo
  8. August: Cacimbo
  9. September: Cacimbo
  10. October: Rains
  11. November: Rains
  12. December: Rains

May – September

Cacimbo

The dry, cool season: coastal mist in the mornings, clear highlands, the best months for the south.

October – April

Rains

Heavy in the north, sparse in the desert south. Rivers run, roads soften — and the falls are at their fullest.

Signature journeys

Every route can be tailored — tell us what you have in mind.

Journeys through Angola are coming

The first routes are in planning. Tell us what you have in mind — we build the journey around it and combine it with Namibia or Botswana if you like.

Plan your trip

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More destinations

Four countries, one rhythm: most of our routes cross at least one border.

Where the tracks lead next

A Land Rover on a tarred road along the Angolan coast

Plan your trip

Every route starts with a conversation — tell us what you have in mind.

No booking yet — just a first conversation. Tell us roughly what you have in mind; we reply within two working days with an honest assessment and a first route.

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