Floodplains of the Okavango Delta

Botswana The wet side

A country the size of France with fewer than 2.4 million people — and the largest elephant population on earth. Every year the Okavango pours eleven cubic kilometres of water into the Kalahari and never reaches the sea.

Discover the highlights

Botswana — water in the Kalahari

Where Namibia is dry, Botswana is wet — at least in the north. The Okavango Delta, Moremi, Savuti and the Chobe form one of the last great unfenced wilderness areas in Africa. Our Botswana journeys begin in Windhoek, cross the Kalahari at Ghanzi and end weeks later at Victoria Falls — or back in the Kaokoveld.

Key figures

Botswana in numbers

surface area
581,730km²
about the size of France
inhabitants
2,359,609
2022 census
elephants
~130,000
the largest population on earth
Okavango Delta at peak flood
15,000km²
UNESCO’s 1,000th World Heritage Site
Central Kalahari Game Reserve
52,800km²
the second-largest reserve in the world
people per km²
4.1
the Kalahari covers about 70 % of the country

Highlights

Where the highlights are

Hover over a place to find it on the map, click it for the full story.Tap a place for the full story.

Botswana · 8 highlights

BotswanaHighlights

  1. 01A river that never reaches the sea

    Okavango Delta

    Every year the flood from the Angolan highlands spreads across the Kalahari sand into 15,000 km² of channels, lagoons and islands. Mokoro rides, hippos in the reeds and the 1,000th UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    Floodplain in the Okavango Delta
  2. 02The heart of the delta

    Moremi

    The first reserve in Africa set aside by the local community — the BaTawana, in 1963. Third Bridge, Xakanaxa and Khwai: deep sand, wooden bridges and camps without fences.

    A Land Cruiser crossing a wooden bridge in Moremi
  3. 03Africa’s highest elephant density

    Chobe

    In the dry season tens of thousands of elephants gather along the Chobe river. Buffalo herds take over the tracks, and the sunset boat cruise from Kasane is the finest in southern Africa.

    Elephants crossing the track in front of the vehicles
  4. 04Lions, and a channel that comes and goes

    Savuti

    The Savuti Channel stopped flowing in 1982 and returned in 2008 — nobody knows why. Its marsh is famous for lion prides and elephant bulls at the waterholes.

    An elephant bull head-on in the mopane
  5. 0552,800 km² of nothing — and everything

    Central Kalahari

    The second-largest game reserve in the world. Fossil river valleys, black-maned lions, meerkats — and in the green season, herds of springbok and oryx on the plains.

    A sand track through the Kalahari bush
  6. 06One of the largest salt pans on earth

    Makgadikgadi Pans

    The bed of a lake that was once bigger than Switzerland. Baobabs on the shore, flamingos after the rains, and at night the whole Milky Way.

    Land Cruisers beneath a giant baobab
  7. 07Mosi-oa-Tunya — the smoke that thunders

    Victoria Falls

    Reached overland from Kasane: 1,708 metres wide, 108 metres high — the largest sheet of falling water in the world, on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia.

    The river seen from the bank at dusk
  8. 08Mud, sand, water crossings

    The tracks in between

    Botswana in the green season is a 4x4 driver’s dream: black-cotton mud, river crossings up to the bonnet and the deep sand of the Kalahari — this is why we carry recovery gear.

    A Land Cruiser powering through mud

Botswana

Good to know

Independence

30 September 1966. One of Africa’s most stable democracies; the currency is the pula — “rain”.

Few visitors, lots of space

Botswana deliberately limits visitor numbers: few camps, vast areas. The parks are unfenced, and the campsites inside them are wild.

Kalahari

About 70 % of the country is Kalahari sand — the delta sits on it too.

Time zone

CAT, UTC+2, same as Namibia.

Getting there

Via Windhoek: our Botswana journeys start in Namibia and cross the border at Buitepos/Mamuno.

Driving

Left-hand traffic. Inside the parks there are no fences and no fuel stations — we carry everything.

When to go

The year at a glance — Botswana

Month by month: when each season runs, and what it means on the road.

  1. January: Green season
  2. February: Green season
  3. March: Green season
  4. April: Dry season
  5. May: Dry season
  6. June: Dry season
  7. July: Dry season
  8. August: Dry season
  9. September: Dry season
  10. October: Dry season
  11. November: Green season
  12. December: Green season

April – October

Dry season

The Okavango flood peaks from June to August while the land is bone dry — wildlife concentrates on the water.

November – March

Green season

Rains, newborn antelopes, zebras migrating across the Makgadikgadi — and the muddiest driving of the year.

Signature journeys

Every route can be tailored — tell us what you have in mind.

Journeys through Botswana

View all journeys

More destinations

Four countries, one rhythm: most of our routes cross at least one border.

Where the tracks lead next

Elephants crossing the road in front of the Land Cruisers

Plan your trip

Every route starts with a conversation — tell us what you have in mind.

No booking yet — just a first conversation. Tell us roughly what you have in mind; we reply within two working days with an honest assessment and a first route.

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